In and Out of Time: Global Perspectives on Time in Art History


"In and Out of Time" is the 16th Annual Art History Symposium of Sacramento State University’s 2019 Festival of the Arts that is put on by the Art department each year. This year’s theme was time and history, and was based on how history is recorded in linear and non-linear methods. The symposium hosted a number of art historians who each gave presentations on their area of research and explained  how those areas represent and record time. The presenters were Prita Meier, Ph.D., Sascha Crasnow, Ph.D., Ellen Larson, Ph.D. Fellow, and Maggie Wu, M.A. Candidate; each primarily from the East coast.


The purpose of the symposium event is to explore and share research among people in the field of art history and what new developments have been learned and discovered, and to discuss how it relates to the field art and otherwise. During this event the historians spoke of temporal elements and how different cultures and societies record information and what people’s opinions of this information sometimes means. I arrived late and missed most of Prita Meier’s lecture, but during the intermission classmates tried to catch me up on how much of time is recorded in what is considered a European format and how globally that may be a problem. In some cases, the European style, is recorded in a linear method, but sometimes it is recorded in a non-linear cycle or bubble, as I understand. While the concept can be a bit abstract it is important to how history is arranged and often retold.
Prita Meier speaking at the Sac State Art History Symposium 2019

One perspective of this telling and recording of history is the that of Palestinian people during the intifada or uprising that has been a major part of their history. Through her research Sascha Crasnow spoke of Palestinians and how they’ve recorded their lives and experiences in during the “Nakba” and waiting for peach and a return to normal in a place that has been considered land lost.  During the Nakba the Palestinians were perceived as people frozen in time, thus; their recording of time has been non-linear as they have been in what is described as waiting or suspension. A symbol of such waiting is a cactus or “Sabra” as depicted in the art of Asim Abu Shakra. Also a recurring theme is of a pinwheel as it revolves but is only an illusion of progress, ultimately going nowhere.

Art and symbolism of the Palestinian Nakba

In similar narratives Ellen Larson and Maggie Wu spoke of Asian art forms and methods for recording. Larson detailed factory workers of China as depicted in a film by artist Cao Fei. The workers were set on striving for a utopian-like ideal (with the aid of technology), only to later become nostalgic about the way things used to be in the past. Interestingly, like bay area artist Cate White, Larson also spoke of a type of slippage in regards to society and ideals to be obtained. In her speech Wu detailed the history and teachings of cave art and the Silk Road in Asia, Buddhism, themes of linearity versus abstract time, and the significance of how ancient art was at times confusing and nonsensical in its abstraction. Wu also explained the use of time as a measure and plan for attaining goals, and also discussed how nostalgia and longing are a feeling of wanting something that is out of reach in what is considered the past. I felt this portrayal of nostalgia is important as it is typically seen as a romantic perspective, but to place it in the context of a race or surge in thought provoking, though I often have these thoughts and reminisce about how things used to be, and how economics and technology have caused things to change so much. I find myself reminiscing about an ideal that was far from ideal.


Propaganda Art Billboard

Ellen Larson speaking at Sac State Art History Symposium 2019

Maggie Wu speaking at Sac State Art History Symposium 2019



Comments

  1. I'm glad to have this review of the symposium, Tyrand, and your great pictures.

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